|  | 
      
        | 2008 Personal Wellbeing Curriculum | 
      
        |  | 
      
        | Key Stage 3 | 
      
        |  | 
      
        | 1. Key concepts | 
      
        |  | 
      
        | 1.3 Risk | 
          
            | 
              
                | c: | Appreciating that pressure can be used positively or negatively to influence others in situations involving risk. |  
                |  |  |  
                | 2. Key processes |  
                |  |  |  
                | 2.1 Critical reflection |  
                | a: | Reflecting critically on their own and others’ values. |  
                | d: | Reflecting on feelings and identifying positive ways of understanding, managing and expressing strong emotions and challenging behaviour. |  
                | e: | Developing self-awareness by reflecting critically on their behaviour and its impact on others. |  
                |  |  |  
                | 2.2 Decision-making and managing risk |  
                | d: | Using strategies for resisting unhelpful peer influence and pressure. |  
                | e: | Knowing when and how to get help. |  
                |  |  |  
                | 3. Range and content |  
                | e: | Facts and laws about drug, alcohol and tobacco use and misuse, and the personal and social consequences of misuse for themselves and others. |  
                |  |  |  
                | 4. Curriculum opportunities |  
                | c: | Using case studies, simulations, scenarios and drama to explore personal and social issues, and having time to reflect on them in relation to their own lives and behaviour. |  
                | d: | Taking part in individual and group discussion to consider personal, social and moral dilemmas and the choices and decisions relating to them. |  | 
      
        |  | 
      
      
        |  | 
      
        |  |