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        | Key Stage 4 | 
      
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        | Knowledge, skills and understanding about becoming informed citizens | 
      
        | Pupils should be taught about: | 
          
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                | 1a: | The legal and human rights and responsibilities underpinning society and how they relate to citizens, including the role and operation of the criminal and civil justice systems. |  
                | 1h: | The rights and responsibilities of consumers, employers and employees. 
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                | Developing skills of enquiry and communication |  
                | Pupils should be taught to: |  
                | 2a: | Research topical political, spiritual, moral, social and cultural issues, problems and events by analysing information and their sources, including ICT-based sources, showing an awareness of the use and abuse of statistics. |  
                | 2b: | Express, justify and defend orally and in writing a personal opinion about such issues, problems or events. |  
                | 2c: | Contribute to group and exploratory class discussions, and take part in debates. |  
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                | Developing skills of participation and responsible action |  
                | Pupils should be taught to: 
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                | 3a: | Use their imagination to consider other people’s experiences and be able to think about, express and explain views that are not their own. 
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                | 3c: | Reflect on the process of participating. 
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